{"id":37258,"date":"2025-02-27T11:02:51","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T08:02:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/?p=37258"},"modified":"2025-02-27T11:06:42","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T08:06:42","slug":"%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b8-%d0%b8%d0%b7-%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%85%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/be\/%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b8-%d0%b8%d0%b7-%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%85%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u044b \u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 (\u0410\u043b\u0456) \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"37258\" class=\"elementor elementor-37258\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccb12af e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ccb12af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d5de75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d5de75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>\u0423\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u044b \u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 (\u0410\u043b\u0456) \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b \u045e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044f\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0456 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456.<\/b><\/p><p>\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044f\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439 \u0437 12 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u045e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437 \u00ab\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456\u00bb \u0410\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 (\u0410\u043b\u0456) \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430 (1858\u20131945), \u0456\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0433. \u041c\u044f\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043e\u045e\u0433\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u045e \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0430 (\u043f\u0430\u043c. 2013). \u0420\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u043e\u043c XIX \u0441\u0442. \u2013 1945 \u0433. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0447\u044b\u043a \u2013 \u0410\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 (\u0410\u043b\u0456) \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447.<\/p><p>\u041a\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044d\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b <strong>\u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0456<\/strong> <strong>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456<\/strong> \u045e \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044f\u0442\u044d\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434 <strong>\u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430<\/strong> \u0426\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456: <strong>\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a<\/strong>\u00a0<b>\u0406\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u044b\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/b>\u00a0\u0456 <strong>\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0443\u0447\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a<\/strong>\u00a0<b>\u041c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u0456\u043b \u0422\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/b>.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0422\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0437 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430: <a href=\"https:\/\/nlb.by\/content\/news\/national-library-of-belarus\/eto-deystvitelno-tselaya-vselennaya-\/\">\u041d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044f\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5453480 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5453480\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02fe4ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"02fe4ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:4,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Af_Unik_dary.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"02fe4ae\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u0423\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 (\u0410\u043b\u0438) \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzcyNjEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9iZWxjZW50cmUuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9BZl9VbmlrX2RhcnkuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMDJmZTRhZSJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Af_Unik_dary-300x216.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"216\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Unik_dary_1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"02fe4ae\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u0423\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 (\u0410\u043b\u0438) \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzcyNjAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9iZWxjZW50cmUuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9VbmlrX2RhcnlfMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIwMmZlNGFlIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Unik_dary_1-225x300.jpg\" data-width=\"225\" data-height=\"300\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u044b \u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 (\u0410\u043b\u0456) \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b \u045e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044f\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0456 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456.\n\n\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044f\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37259,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-37258","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news"},"menu_order":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37258"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37264,"href":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37258\/revisions\/37264"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}