{"id":47370,"date":"2026-10-13T07:56:57","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T04:56:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/?p=47370"},"modified":"2026-10-13T07:58:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T04:58:35","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%9e%d1%80-%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/en\/%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%9e%d1%80-%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440, \u042f. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"47370\" class=\"elementor elementor-47370\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cd0205 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9cd0205\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-455b373 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"455b373\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440, \u042f. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0456, \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \/ \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440; \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442. \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u0412. \u0424. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430; \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a. \u0440\u044d\u0434. \u0406. \u0412. \u0421\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430; \u0456\u043b. \u0410. \u0423. \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439; \u041d\u0430\u0446. \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434. \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456, \u0426\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434. \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441. \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0456 \u043b \u0456\u0442., \u0406\u043d-\u0442 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u2013 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a: \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430, 2026. \u2013 544 \u0441.: \u0456\u043b. \u2013 (\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043a\u0430).<br \/>ISBN 978-985-08-3468-3.<\/p><p>\u0418\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430 (1883-1971). \u0412 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0427\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0456\u0434\u0437\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u0421\u044b\u043d \u0432\u0430\u0434\u044b\u00bb, \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b\u00bb, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0428\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0437 \u0446\u0435\u043c\u0440\u044b\u00bb, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b \u00ab\u0428\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0430?\u00bb, \u00ab\u042f\u043d\u043e\u00bb, \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043c\u043a\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0414\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u044b\u0436\u043a\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u00bb, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0414\u0437\u044f\u045e\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430-\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u00bb, \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ca3744 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6ca3744\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c66df8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2c66df8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"448\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2290.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-47371\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2290.jpg 448w, https:\/\/belcentre.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2290-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/belcentre.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2290-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440, \u042f. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0456, \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \/ \u042f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u045e\u0440; \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442. \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u0412. \u0424. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430; \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a. \u0440\u044d\u0434&#8230;.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47371,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-news"],"menu_order":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47370"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47374,"href":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47370\/revisions\/47374"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belcentre.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}