Study of ethnocultural processes on the territory of Belarus; interethnic connections of Belarusians, Russians, Ukrainians and other peoples in the field of material and spiritual culture.
Development of problems in the history and theory of Belarusian art, anthropology of culture.
Study of the Belarusian language system at various stages of its development.
Conducting sociolinguistic, comparative and comparative typological studies.
Preparation of dictionaries of the Belarusian language, including translated Belarusian-non-Slavic and non-Slavic-Belarusian.
Identification and analysis of the main trends and patterns of the historical and modern literary process.
Study of problems of the history of literature and literary connections in the Slavic world and beyond.
Research of the literary heritage of Belarus, including the preparation of academic editions of collected works of classics of Belarusian literature, literary monuments.